Elsevier’s Scopus is one of the most reliable abstract and citation databases, covering over 27,000 peer-reviewed journals from around the world. For researchers, editorial boards, and publishers, having a journal indexed in Scopus is an effective tool for publication recognition, increasing visibility, expanding academic connections, and fostering career development.
How the Scopus Journal Selection System Works
Journal selection is carried out by an independent international board of experts—the Scopus Content Selection & Advisory Board (CSAB).
Each journal is evaluated according to five groups of criteria:
- Editorial Policy — The presence of a clear review structure (especially double-blind), transparent instructions for authors, and adherence to academic ethical standards.
- Publication Regularity — Maintaining the declared frequency and not skipping issues.
- Scientific Quality — The depth of research, the novelty of the results, and the availability of abstracts in English.
- International Representation — Geographic diversity of editors and authors, participation in the global scientific discussion.
- Citation and Visibility — Presence in databases like Crossref, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the availability of DOIs. As of 2024, these criteria have been partially relaxed: a two-year “proof of successful work” in the journal is no longer a strict requirement but rather a recommendation.
Evaluation Stages
After filling out an online form, a journal goes through the following stages:
- Initial Selection (automated metadata check);
- Peer Evaluation (the CSAB examines issues from the last 2 years);
- Decision (acceptance, rejection, or temporary suspension).
A decision can be positive, in which case the journal’s indexing begins, usually from the current or previous years. If a violation is found, the journal receives an embargo (from 6 months to 5 years) or its further consideration is suspended.
Regular Re-evaluation and Exclusion from the Database
Indexing in Scopus does not guarantee a “lifelong” presence. Every year, dozens of publications are excluded due to:
- A sharp decline in content quality;
- “Predatory” or unethical practices;
- Violation of open-access policies or a failure to update the journal’s profile.
In January 2025, 11 journals were excluded from the Scopus database due to systematic violations of academic integrity principles.
